Insulin ELISA Kit

Catalog No. ABIN6574081

Product Details Insulin ELISA Kit

Target: Insulin (INS)

Reactivity: Rat

Detection Method: Colorimetric

Method Type: Competition ELISA

Detection Range: 123.5 pg/mL - 10000 pg/mL

Minimum Detection Limit: 123.5 pg/mL

Application: ELISA

Purpose: The kit is a competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay technique for the in vitro quantitative measurement of insulin in rat serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates.

We offer validation data (WB) for the kit components. So you can be sure to order a reliable ELISA kit product composed of high quality reagents.

Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernatant, Cell Lysate, Plasma, Serum, Tissue Homogenate

Analytical Method: Quantitative

Specificity: This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Insulin (INS)

Cross-Reactivity (Details): No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Insulin (INS) and analogues was observed.

Sensitivity: 49.3 pg/mL

Components:

• Pre-coated, ready to use 96-well strip plate, flat buttom
• Plate sealer for 96 wells
• Reference Standard
• Standard Diluent
• Detection Reagent A
• Detection Reagent B
• Assay Diluent A
• Assay Diluent B
• Reagent Diluent (if Detection Reagent is lyophilized)
• TMB Substrate
• Stop Solution
• Wash Buffer (30 x concentrate)
• Instruction manual

Application Details

Comment:

Information on standard material:
The standard might be recombinant protein or natural protein, that will depend on the specific kit. Moreover, the expression system is E.coli or yeast or mammal cell. There is 0.05% proclin 300 in the standard as preservative.

Information on reagents:
The stop solution used in the kit is sulfuric acid with concentration of 1 mol/L. And the wash solution is TBS. The standard diluent contains 0.02 % sodium azide, assay diluent A and assay diluent B contain 0.01% sodium azide. Some kits can contain is BSA in them.

Information on antibodies:
The provided antibodies and their host vary in different kits.

Sample Volume: 50 μL

Assay Time: 2 h

Plate: Pre-coated

Protocol:

1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards,
2. Add 50μL standard or sample to each well.
   Then add 50μL prepared Detection Reagent A immediately.
   Shake and mix. Incubate 1 hour at 37 °C,
3. Aspirate and wash 3 times,
4. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 30 minutes at 37 °C,
5. Aspirate and wash 5 times,
6. Add 90μL Substrate Solution. Incubate 10-20 minutes at 37 °C,
7. Add 50μL Stop Solution. Read at 450 nm immediately.

Reagent Preparation:

1. Bring all kit components and samples to room temperature (18-25 °C) before use. If the kit will not be used up in one time, please only take out strips and reagents for present experiment, and leave the remaining strips and reagents in required condition.
2. Standard - Reconstitute the Standard with 0.5 mL of Standard Diluent, kept for 10 minutes at room temperature, shake gently(not to foam). The concentration of the standard in the stock solution is 10,000pg/mL. Please prepare 5 tubes containing 0.6 mL Standard Diluent and produce a triple dilution series according to the picture shown below. Mix each tube thoroughly before the next transfer. Set up 5 points of diluted standard such as 10,000pg/mL, 3,333.3pg/mL, 1,111.1pg/mL, 370.4pg/mL, 123.5pg/mL, and the last EP tubes with Standard Diluent is the blank as 0pg/mL.
3. Detection Reagent A and Detection Reagent B - If lyophilized reconstitute the Detection Reagent A with 150μL of Reagent Diluent, kept for 10 minutes at room temperature, shake gently (not to foam). Briefly spin or centrifuge the stock Detection A and Detection B before use. Dilute them to the working concentration 100-fold with Assay Diluent A and B, respectively.
4. Wash Solution - Dilute 20 mL of Wash Solution concentrate (30x) with 580 mL of deionized or distilled water to prepare 600 mL of Wash Solution (1x).
5. TMB substrate - Aspirate the needed dosage of the solution with sterilized tips and do not dump the residual solution into the vial again.

Note:

1. Making serial dilution in the wells directly is not permitted.
2. Prepare standard within 15 minutes before assay. Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37 °C directly.
3. Detection Reagent A and B are sticky solutions, therefore, slowly pipette them to reduce the volume errors.
4. Please carefully reconstitute Standards or working Detection Reagent A and B according to the instruction, and avoid foaming and mix gently until the crystals are completely dissolved. To minimize imprecision caused by pipetting, use small volumes and ensure that pipettors are calibrated. It is recommended to suck more than 10μL for one pipetting.
5. The reconstituted Standards, Detection Reagent A and Detection Reagent B can be used only once.
6. If crystals have formed in the Wash Solution concentrate (30x), warm to room temperature and mix gently until the crystals are completely dissolved.
7. Contaminated water or container for reagent preparation will influence the detection result.

Sample Preparation:

• It is recommended to use fresh samples without long storage, otherwise protein degradation and denaturationmay occur in these samples, leading to false results. Samples should therefore be stored for a short periodat 2 - 8 °C or aliquoted at -20 °C (≤1 month) or -80 °C (≤ 3 months). Repeated freeze-thawcycles should be avoided. Prior to assay, the frozen samples should be slowly thawed and centrifuged toremove precipitates.
• If the sample type is not specified in the instructions, a preliminary test is necessary to determinecompatibility with the kit.
• If a lysis buffer is used to prepare tissue homogenates or cell culture supernatant, there is a possibilityof causing a deviation due to the introduced chemical substance.The recommended dilution factor is for reference only.
• Please estimate the concentration of the samples before performing the test. If the values are not in therange of the standard curve, the optimal sample dilution for the particular experiment has to be determined.Samples should then be diluted with PBS (pH =7.0-7.2).

Assay Precision: Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level of target were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level of target were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV < 10%
Inter-Assay: CV < 12%

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Handling

Precaution of Use: The Stop Solution suggested for use with this kit is an acid solution. Wear eye, hand, face, and clothing protection when using this material.

Storage: 4 °C/-20 °C

Storage Comment:

1. For unopened kit: All reagents should be stored according to the labels on the vials. The Standard, Detection Reagent A, Detection Reagent B, and 96-well Strip Plate should be stored at -20 °C upon receipt, while the other reagents should be stored at 4 °C.
2. For opened kits: the remaining reagents must be stored according to the above storage conditions. In addition, please return the unused wells to the foil pouch containing the desiccant and seal the foil pouch with the zipper.

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Expiry Date: 6 months

References for Insulin ELISA Kit (ABIN6574081)

El-Saka, Barhoma, Ibrahim, Elsaadany, Alghazaly, Elshwaikh, Marea, Madi: "Potential effect of adrenomedullin on metabolic and endocrinal dysfunctions in the experimentally induced polycystic ovary: Targeting implication of endoplasmic reticulum stress." in: Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Vol. 35, Issue 5, pp. e22725, (2021) (PubMed).

Bian, Bai, Gao, Li, Zhao: "17β-Estradiol Regulates Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Secretion in Rat Islet β Cells Through GPER and Akt/mTOR/GLUT2 Pathway." in: Frontiers in endocrinology, Vol. 10, pp. 531, (2019) (PubMed).

Yusoff, Lim, Al-Hindi, Abdul Razak, Widyawati, Anggraini, Ahmad, Asmawi: "Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Vinegar's Aqueous Extract Stimulates Insulin Secretion and Exerts Hepatoprotective Effect on STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats." in: Nutrients, Vol. 9, Issue 9, (2018) (PubMed).

Stygar, Sawczyn, Skrzep-Poloczek, Owczarek, Matysiak, Michalski, Mielańczyk, Bażanów, Ziora, Choręza, Doleżych, Karcz: "The Effects of Duodenojejunal Omega Switch in Combination with High-Fat Diet and Control Diet on Incretins, Body Weight, and Glucose Tolerance in Sprague-Dawley Rats." in: Obesity surgery, Vol. 28, Issue 3, pp. 748-759, (2018) (PubMed).

Kołodziej, Maciejczyk, Niklińska, Waszkiel, Żendzian-Piotrowska, Żukowski, Zalewska: "Chronic high-protein diet induces oxidative stress and alters the salivary gland function in rats." in: Archives of oral biology, Vol. 84, pp. 6-12, (2018) (PubMed).

Nurdiana, Goh, Hafandi, Dom, Nur Syimalain, Noor Syaffinaz, Ebrahimi: "Improvement of spatial learning and memory, cortical gyrification patterns and brain oxidative stress markers in diabetic rats treated with Ficus deltoidea leaf extract and vitexin." in: Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 190-202, (2018) (PubMed).

Zhao, Zhou, Chen, Liu, Chu, Zhang: "Beneficial effects of Heqi san on rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome through the PI3K/AKT pathway." in: Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 1, pp. 21, (2018) (PubMed).

Di, Yang, Du, Zhao, Xia, Zhang: "Cytotoxic and Hypoglycemic Activity of Triterpenoid Saponins from Camellia oleifera Abel. Seed Pomace." in: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), Vol. 22, Issue 10, (2018) (PubMed).

Dolo, Yao, Li, Zhu, Shi, Widjaja: "Preserving Duodenal-Jejunal (Foregut) Transit Does Not Impair Glucose Tolerance and Diabetes Remission Following Gastric Bypass in Type 2 Diabetes Sprague-Dawley Rat Model." in: Obesity surgery, Vol. 28, Issue 5, pp. 1313-1320, (2018) (PubMed).

Abou-Hany, Atef, Said, Elkashef, Salem: "Crocin mediated amelioration of oxidative burden and inflammatory cascade suppresses diabetic nephropathy progression in diabetic rats." in: Chemico-biological interactions, Vol. 284, pp. 90-100, (2018) (PubMed).

Abdelhamid, Abdelaziz, Salem: "Vildagliptin/pioglitazone combination improved the overall glycemic control in type I diabetic rats." in: Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, Vol. 96, Issue 8, pp. 710-718, (2018) (PubMed).

Yan, Chen, Zhu, Lin, Pan, Li, Wang, Yang, Liu, Gong: "Ileal Transposition Surgery Decreases Fat Mass and Improves Glucose Metabolism in Diabetic GK Rats: Possible Involvement of FGF21." in: Frontiers in physiology, Vol. 9, pp. 191, (2018) (PubMed).

Carreras, Martorell, Chenoll, Genovés, Ramón, Aleixandre: "Anti-obesity properties of the strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 8145 in Zücker fatty rats." in: Beneficial microbes, Vol. 9, Issue 4, pp. 629-641, (2018) (PubMed).

Fallah, Akbari, Abolhassani, Mohammadi, Gholamhosseinian: "Berberis integerrima ameliorates insulin resistance in high- fructose-fed insulin-resistant rats." in: Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 10, pp. 1093-1101, (2017) (PubMed).

Mohammadi, Fallah, Gholamhosseinian: "Antihyperglycemic Effect of Rosa Damascena is Mediated by PPAR.γ Gene Expression in Animal Model of Insulin Resistance." in: Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR, Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 1080-1088, (2017) (PubMed).

Zhang, Hu, Meng, Sun, Xu, Zhang, Cui, Morina, Li, Li, Wu, Brännström, Shao, Billig: "Metformin Ameliorates Uterine Defects in a Rat Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." in: EBioMedicine, Vol. 18, pp. 157-170, (2017) (PubMed).

Głombik, Ślusarczyk, Trojan, Chamera, Budziszewska, Lasoń, Basta-Kaim: "Regulation of insulin receptor phosphorylation in the brains of prenatally stressed rats: New insight into the benefits of antidepressant drug treatment." in: European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp. 120-131, (2017) (PubMed).

Feng, Wang, Zhang, Gao, Tao, Ge, Zhu, Bi: "Modulation of gut microbiota contributes to curcumin-mediated attenuation of hepatic steatosis in rats." in: Biochimica et biophysica acta, Vol. 1861, Issue 7, pp. 1801-1812, (2017) (PubMed).

Nurdiana, Goh, Ahmad, Dom, Syimalain Azmi, Noor Mohamad Zin, Ebrahimi: "Changes in pancreatic histology, insulin secretion and oxidative status in diabetic rats following treatment with Ficus deltoidea and vitexin." in: BMC complementary and alternative medicine, Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 290, (2017) (PubMed).

El-Far, Zakaria, Gabr, El Gayar, Eissa, El-Sherbiny: "Nanoformulated natural therapeutics for management of streptozotocin-induced diabetes: potential use of curcumin nanoformulation." in: Nanomedicine (London, England), Vol. 12, Issue 14, pp. 1689-1711, (2017) (PubMed).

Target Details for Insulin

Target: Insulin (INS)

Abstract: INS Products

Synonyms: IDDM2 ELISA Kit, ILPR ELISA Kit, IRDN ELISA Kit, MODY10 ELISA Kit, ins1 ELISA Kit, xins ELISA Kit, ins1-a ELISA Kit, Insulin ELISA Kit, AA986540 ELISA Kit, Ins-2 ELISA Kit, InsII ELISA Kit, Mody ELISA Kit, Mody4 ELISA Kit, proinsulin ELISA Kit, zgc:109842 ELISA Kit, igf2-A ELISA Kit, ins ELISA Kit, ins-a ELISA Kit, ins-b ELISA Kit, insulin ELISA Kit, insulin precursor ELISA Kit, insulin II ELISA Kit, preproinsulin ELISA Kit, insulin L homeolog ELISA Kit, insulin S homeolog ELISA Kit, INS ELISA Kit, INS-IGF2 ELISA Kit, ins ELISA Kit, Ins ELISA Kit, PIN ELISA Kit, Ins2 ELISA Kit, ins.L ELISA Kit, ins.S ELISA Kit

UniProt: P01322

Pathways: NF-kappaB Signaling, RTK Signaling, Positive Regulation of Peptide Hormone Secretion, Peptide Hormone Metabolism, Hormone Activity, Carbohydrate Homeostasis, ER-Nucleus Signaling, Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolic Process, Feeding Behaviour, Autophagy, Negative Regulation of intrinsic apoptotic Signaling, Brown Fat Cell Differentiation, Positive Regulation of fat Cell Differentiation