Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p)), Immunocytochemistry (ICC)
Specificity
The antibody TU-06 recognizes an epitope (aa 81-95) on phylogenetically conserved N-terminal structural domain of beta-tubulin (recognizes all beta-tubulin isoforms) in various species.
Cross-Reactivity (Details)
Broad species reactivity
Purification
Purified by sequential steps of physicochemical fractionation (differential precipitation and solid-phase chromatography methods).
Tris buffered saline (TBS), pH 8.0, 15 mM sodium azide
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Do not freeze.
Storage
4 °C
Storage Comment
Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Tobita, Liu, Janczewski, Tinney, Nonemaker, Augustine, Stolz, Shroff, Keller: "Engineered early embryonic cardiac tissue retains proliferative and contractile properties of developing embryonic myocardium." in: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, Vol. 291, Issue 4, pp. H1829-37, (2006) (PubMed).
Libusová, Sulimenko, Sulimenko, Janisch, Hozák, Dráber: "Distinct localization of a beta-tubulin epitope in the Tetrahymena thermophila and Paramecium caudatum cortex." in: Protoplasma, Vol. 225, Issue 3-4, pp. 157-67, (2005) (PubMed).
Smertenko, Blume, Viklický, Opatrný, Dráber: "Post-translational modifications and multiple tubulin isoforms in Nicotiana tabacum L. cells." in: Planta, Vol. 201, Issue 3, pp. 349-58, (1997) (PubMed).
Smertenko, Blume, Viklický, Dráber: "Exposure of tubulin structural domains in Nicotiana tabacum microtubules probed by monoclonal antibodies." in: European journal of cell biology, Vol. 72, Issue 2, pp. 104-12, (1997) (PubMed).
Dráber, Dráberová, Viklický: "Immunostaining of human spermatozoa with tubulin domain-specific monoclonal antibodies. Recognition of a unique beta-tubulin epitope in the sperm head." in: Histochemistry, Vol. 95, Issue 5, pp. 519-24, (1991) (PubMed).
Tubulin beta,The microtubules are intracellular dynamic polymers made up of evolutionarily conserved polymorphic alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers and a large number of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The microtubules consist of 13 protofilaments and have an outer diameter 25 nm. Microtubules have their intrinsic polarity, highly dynamic plus ends and less dynamic minus ends. Microtubules are required for vital processes in eukaryotic cells including mitosis, meiosis, maintenance of cell shape and intracellular transport. Microtubules are also necessary for movement of cells by means of flagella and cilia. In mammalian tissue culture cells microtubules have their minus ends anchored in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). The GTP (guanosintriphosphate) molecule is an essential for tubulin heterodimer to associate with other heterodimers to form microtubule. In vivo, microtubule dynamics vary considerably. Microtubule polymerization is reversible and a populations of microtubules in cells are on their minus ends either growing or shortening –, this phenomenon is called dynamic instability of microtubules. On a practical level, microtubules can easily be stabilized by the addition of non-hydrolysable analogues of GTP (eg. GMPPCP) or more commonly by anti-cancer drugs such as Taxol. Taxol stabilizes microtubules at room temperature for many hours. Using limited proteolysis by enzymes both tubulin subunits can be divided into N-terminal and C-terminal structural domains. The beta-tubulin (relative molecular weight around 50 kDa) is counterpart of alpha-tubulin in tubulin heterodimer. It is coded by multiple tubulin genes and it is also posttranslationally modified. Heterogeneity of subunit is concentrated in C-terminal structural domain.,TUBB