TNF alpha antibody (AA 181-235)

Catalog No. ABIN677318

Product Details anti-TNF alpha Antibody

Key Features:

• High quality TNF alpha Primary Antibody for the detection of TNF alpha.
• Reliable product with high standard validation data

Target: TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))

Binding Specificity: AA 181-235

Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Horse

Host: Rabbit

Clonality: Polyclonal

Conjugate: This TNF alpha antibody is un-conjugated

Application: Western Blotting (WB), ELISA, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p)), Immunofluorescence (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IF (p)), Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections) (IHC (fro))

Cross-Reactivity: Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, Rat

Purification: Purified by Protein A.

Immunogen: KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from mouse TNF-alpha

Isotype: IgG

Product Specific Information:

What can the TNF alpha Antibody ABIN677318 be used for?: This polyclonal TNF alpha Antibody detects TNF alpha. The TNF alpha Antibody has been validated for various applications and can be used for the detection of TNF alpha and derivatives by Western Blotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections), Immunofluorescence (Paraffin-embedded Sections), Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections).

What validation data is available for this TNF alpha Antibody?: The primary antibody is referenced in 20 publications and is characterized by a proven, very high reliability. It has currently 6 product images that show its performance in a variety of applications. The product is currently available in 100 μL quantity. TNF alpha Antibody for the detection of TNF alpha and derivatives.

What is the function of TNF alpha?: This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

Application Details

Application Notes: WB 1:300-5000
ELISA 1:500-1000
IHC-P 1:200-400
IHC-F 1:100-500
IF(IHC-P) 1:50-200
IF(IHC-F) 1:50-200

Restrictions: For Research Use only

Independent Validation (IF)

Validation #029732 (Immunofluorescence)

by: Confocal Imaging Core, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

No.: #029732

Date: 06/12/2014

Lot Number: 140113

Method validated: Immunofluorescence

Positive Control: Normal mouse lung tissue

Negative Control: Normal mouse adipose tissue

Notes: Fluorescent signal is detected in positive control, but not in negative control or isotype controls.

Validation Images

Panel 1: confocal image of positive control (mouse lung) with anti-TNF alpha antibody

Panel 2: confocal image of negative control (mouse adipose) with anti-TNF alpha antibody

Panel 3: confocal image of positive control (mouse lung) with isotype control

Panel 4: confocal image of negative control (mouse adipose) with isotype control

Panel 5: confocal image of positive control (mouse lung) with secondary antibody only

Full Methods

Primary Antibody:

• Antibody: Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)
• Catalog number: ABIN677318
• Lot number: 140113

Secondary Antibody:

• Antibody: Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (Heavy & Light Chain) Antibody (Alexa 647)
• Lot number: Not available

Full Protocol:

• Paraffin embedded positive and negative control tissue sections were deparaffinized and underwent antigen retrieval using 10 mM sodium citrate pH 6.0 in a pressure cooker for 10 min.
• The tissue sections were incubated with 1 mg/mL sodium borohydride for 10 min at room temperature to block autofluorescent background signal. The sections were then rinsed three times in TBS for 5 min each at RT.
• Tissue sections were blocked in 1 X TBS / 5% normal donkey serum for 60 min at RT.
• Tissue sections were incubated with primary antibody diluted 1:200 in 1X PBS / 5% normal donkey serum overnight at 4°C.
• Tissue sections were rinsed three times in TBS for 5 min each at RT.
• Cells were incubated with secondary antibody diluted 1:200 in 1X PBS / 5% normal donkey serum for 60 min at RT in dark.
• Tissue sections were rinsed three times in TBS for 5 min each at RT.
• Coverslips were mounted on slides with Prolong Gold anti-fade mounting media (Invitrogen).
• IF stained tissue sections were imaged with a Zeiss LSM 510 Meta confocal microscope.

Experimental Notes: Nothing to note.

Handling

Format: Liquid

Concentration: 1 μg/μL

Buffer: 0.01M TBS( pH 7.4) with 1 % BSA, 0.02 % Proclin300 and 50 % Glycerol.

Preservative: ProClin

Precaution of Use: This product contains ProClin: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, which should be handled by trained staff only.

Storage: 4 °C,-20 °C

Storage Comment: Shipped at 4°C. Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Expiry Date: 12 months

References for anti-TNF alpha antibody (ABIN677318)

Maier, Reichhart, Gonnermann, Kociok, Riechardt, Gundlach, Strauß, Joussen: "Effects of TNFα receptor TNF-Rp55- or TNF-Rp75- deficiency on corneal neovascularization and lymphangiogenesis in the mouse." in: PLoS ONE, Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp. e0245143, (2021) (PubMed).

Mousa, Soliman, Alhumaydhi, Almatroudi, Al Rugaie, Allemailem, Alrumaihi, Khan, Rezk, Aljasir, Alwashmi, Aba Alkhayl, Albutti, Seleem: "Garlic Extract Alleviates Trastuzumab-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats Through Its Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antihyperlipidemic Effects." in: Journal of inflammation research, Vol. 14, pp. 6305-6316, (2021) (PubMed).

Lennikov, Mirabelli, Mukwaya, Schaupper, Thangavelu, Lachota, Ali, Jensen, Lagali: "Selective IKK2 inhibitor IMD0354 disrupts NF-κB signaling to suppress corneal inflammation and angiogenesis." in: Angiogenesis, Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp. 267-285, (2019) (PubMed).

Han, Wang, Qin, Xia, Wu: "LPS alters the immuno-phenotype of glioma and glioma stem-like cells and induces in vivo antitumor immunity via TLR4." in: Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, Vol. 36, Issue 1, pp. 83, (2018) (PubMed).

Wang, Tang, Shen, Chen, Chen, Luo, Ge: "Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) optimizes oral traumatic ulcer healing of mice by reducing inflammation." in: Cytokine, Vol. 99, pp. 275-280, (2018) (PubMed).

Li, Fang, Tian, Wang, Ao, Hou, Tong, Fan, Bai: "Curcumin attenuates the development of thoracic aortic aneurysm by inhibiting VEGF expression and inflammation." in: Molecular medicine reports, Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp. 4455-4462, (2018) (PubMed).

Dong, Zhou, Ji, Pan, Zheng: "AG1296 enhances plaque stability via inhibiting inflammatory responses and decreasing MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression in ApoE-/- mice." in: Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Vol. 489, Issue 4, pp. 426-431, (2017) (PubMed).

Wang, Li, Liu, Wang, Cao: "Inhibitory effect of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed oil on ovalbumin‑induced lung inflammation in a murine model of asthma." in: Molecular medicine reports, Vol. 13, Issue 5, pp. 4289-302, (2017) (PubMed).

Shi, Yu, Liu, Liu, Zhang, Yang, Chai, Lou, Gao, Zhu: "Panax notoginseng saponins administration modulates pro- /anti-inflammatory factor expression and improves neurologic outcome following permanent MCAO in rats." in: Metabolic brain disease, Vol. 32, Issue 1, pp. 221-233, (2016) (PubMed).

Ji, Wang, Wang, Chen, Li: "Protective effect of Xuebijing injection against acute lung injury induced by left ventricular ischemia/reperfusion in rabbits." in: Experimental and therapeutic medicine, Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 51-58, (2016) (PubMed).

Du, Niu, Wang, Zhao, Kong, Zhang, Nan: "TLR4‑dependent signaling pathway modulation: A novel mechanism by which pioglitazone protects against nutritional fibrotic steatohepatitis in mice." in: Molecular medicine reports, Vol. 13, Issue 3, pp. 2159-66, (2016) (PubMed).

Bertuglia, Pagliara, Grego, Ricci, Brkljaca-Bottegaro: "Pro-inflammatory cytokines and structural biomarkers are effective to categorize osteoarthritis phenotype and progression in Standardbred racehorses over five years of racing career." in: BMC veterinary research, Vol. 12, Issue 1, pp. 246, (2016) (PubMed).

Wang, Li, Wei, Xu, Chen, Song, Lu, Wang: "Targeted knockout of TNF?? by injection of lentivirus?mediated siRNA into the subacromial bursa for the treatment of subacromial bursitis in rats." in: Molecular medicine reports, Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 4389-95, (2015) (PubMed).

Sun, Zeng, Cao, Song, Zhang, Liu: "Vibration Training Triggers Brown Adipocyte Relative Protein Expression in Rat White Adipose Tissue." in: BioMed research international, Vol. 2015, pp. 919401, (2015) (PubMed).

Xu, Zhao, Lin, Wang, Hu, Jiang: "Role of Dectin-1 in the innate immune response of rat corneal epithelial cells to Aspergillus fumigatus." in: BMC ophthalmology, Vol. 15, pp. 126, (2015) (PubMed).

Fang, Li, Sun, Bao, Ren, Lv, Ma: "Ischemic preconditioning protects against spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits by attenuating blood spinal cord barrier disruption." in: International journal of molecular sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 5, pp. 10343-54, (2015) (PubMed).

Luo, Wang, Li, Wei, Zhang, Liu, Wang, Niu, Wang: "Maternal bisphenol a diet induces anxiety-like behavior in female juvenile with neuroimmune activation." in: Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Vol. 140, Issue 2, pp. 364-73, (2015) (PubMed).

Morishita, Oku, Horie, Tonari, Kida, Okubo, Sugiyama, Takai, Hara, Ikeda: "Systemic simvastatin rescues retinal ganglion cells from optic nerve injury possibly through suppression of astroglial NF-?B activation." in: PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. e84387, (2014) (PubMed).

Wang, Hu, Wang, Gu, Gao, Cao, Zheng: "5-Aminolevulinic acid-mediated sonodynamic therapy reverses macrophage and dendritic cell passivity in murine melanoma xenografts." in: Ultrasound in medicine & biology, Vol. 40, Issue 9, pp. 2125-33, (2014) (PubMed).

Target Details for TNF alpha

Target: TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))

Alternative Name: TNF alpha (TNF alpha Products)

Synonyms: DIF antibody, TNF-alpha antibody, TNFA antibody, TNFSF2 antibody, RATTNF antibody, Tnfa antibody, tnf antibody, TNF-a antibody, TNFalpha antibody, Tnfsf1a antibody, TNFa antibody, cTNF antibody, Tnf-alpha antibody, tnfa-like antibody, TNF-ALPHA antibody, dif antibody, tnfa antibody, xtnf antibody, tnfsf2 antibody, tnf-alpha antibody, Cachectin antibody, tumor necrosis factor antibody, tumor necrosis factor b (TNF superfamily, member 2) antibody, tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody, tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) antibody, TNF antibody, Tnf antibody, tnf antibody, tnfb antibody, tnf-alpha antibody, LOC103694380 antibody, tnfa antibody

Background:

Synonyms: DIF, Tnfa, TNF-a, TNFSF2, Tnfsf1a, TNFalpha, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor, Cachectin, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, Tnf

Background: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells.

Gene ID: 21926

UniProt: P06804

Pathways: NF-kappaB Signaling, Apoptosis, Caspase Cascade in Apoptosis, TLR Signaling, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Inflammasome