MGC64303 antibody, cryg2 antibody, MGC85383 antibody, MGC146522 antibody, CRYG2 antibody, CTRCT39 antibody, Cryg-3 antibody, DGcry-3 antibody, Nop antibody, Cryg2 antibody, Len antibody, crystallin, gamma B antibody, crystallin gamma B L homeolog antibody, crystallin gamma B antibody, crygb antibody, crygb.L antibody, CRYGB antibody, Crygb antibody
Background
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families, beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. Four gamma-crystallin genes (gamma-A through gamma-D) and three pseudogenes (gamma-E, gamma-F, gamma-G) are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation.