ELISA: 1/20000approx. 1/40000. Western Blot: 1/500approx. 1/1000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/50approx. 1/200. Immunofluorescence: 1/50approx. 1/200. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Concentration
1.0 mg/mL
Buffer
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH ~7.2, 15 mM Sodium Azide
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store the antibody undiluted at 2-8 °C for one month or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer.
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Background
High mobility group (HMG) proteins 1 and 2 are ubiquitous non-histone components of chromatin. Research suggests that the binding of HMG proteins to DNA induces alterations in the DNA architecture, including DNA bending and unwinding of the helix. HMG proteins synergize with Oct-2, ATF-2, c-Jun and members of the NFκB family to activate transcription. Additional studies indicate that phosphorylation of HMG protein is required to stimulate the transcriptional activity of the protein. Human HMG-1 and HMG-2 each contain two DNA-binding domains, termed HMG boxes. HMG proteins bind singlestranded DNA but induce conformational changes in double-stranded DNA alone.Synonyms: Amphoterin, HMG-1, HMG1, HMGB-1, High mobility group protein 1, High mobility group protein B1