Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p))
Purification
This antibody is purified through a protein G column, followed by dialysis against PBS.
Immunogen
This H2AFX antibody is generated from mice immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 115-143 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human H2AFX.
H2AFX
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
ELISA, IHC (p), ICC, FACS, IF (p), IF (cc), IHC (fro)
Host: Rabbit
Polyclonal
unconjugated
Application Notes
WB: 1:1000. IHC: 1:50. IHC-P: 1:25. IHC-P: 1:25
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Buffer
Purified monoclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09 % (W/V) sodium azide.
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Storage
4 °C,-20 °C
Expiry Date
6 months
Stiff, ODriscoll, Rief, Iwabuchi, Löbrich, Jeggo: "ATM and DNA-PK function redundantly to phosphorylate H2AX after exposure to ionizing radiation." in: Cancer research, Vol. 64, Issue 7, pp. 2390-6, (2004) (PubMed).
Lukas, Melander, Stucki, Falck, Bekker-Jensen, Goldberg, Lerenthal, Jackson, Bartek, Lukas: "Mdc1 couples DNA double-strand break recognition by Nbs1 with its H2AX-dependent chromatin retention." in: The EMBO journal, Vol. 23, Issue 13, pp. 2674-83, (2004) (PubMed).
Park, Chan, Park, Oettinger, Kwon: "DNA-PK is activated by nucleosomes and phosphorylates H2AX within the nucleosomes in an acetylation-dependent manner." in: Nucleic acids research, Vol. 31, Issue 23, pp. 6819-27, (2003) (PubMed).
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Background
Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by C-terminal phosphorylation.