SAG
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
WB, ELISA, IP
Host: Goat
Polyclonal
unconjugated
Application Notes
Try at dilutions of ~1:1,000 for immunofluorescence. For western blots try at 1:5,000. A suitable control tissue is retinal homogenate. The arrestin protein runs at about ~48 kDa on SDS-PAGE gels.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store at 4°C short term or -20°C long term.
Target
SAG
(S-Antigen, Retina and Pineal Gland (Arrestin) (SAG))
RP47 antibody, S-AG antibody, MGC75721 antibody, MGC84416 antibody, sag antibody, zgc:114197 antibody, SAGMR antibody, SANTI antibody, ARR antibody, sag1 antibody, A930001K18Rik antibody, Arr1 antibody, Irbp antibody, arrestin antibody, S-antigen visual arrestin antibody, S-antigen antibody, S-antigen; retina and pineal gland (arrestin) antibody, S-antigen; retina and pineal gland (arrestin) S homeolog antibody, S-antigen; retina and pineal gland (arrestin) b antibody, S-antigen, retina and pineal gland (arrestin) antibody, S-antigen; retina and pineal gland (arrestin) L homeolog antibody, SAG antibody, PF10_0343 antibody, sag antibody, sag.S antibody, sagb antibody, Sag antibody, sag.L antibody
Background
The arrestin proteins are a family of regulators of cell signaling of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Visual arrestin was first discovered as a result of the experimental model of human uveitis, an autoimmune disease of the eye. In this model, called experimental allergic uveitis, animals were injected with extracts made from the retina of the same species mixed with Freund's complete adjuvant. The animals mounted a strong immune response to the extract, and the antibody response was used to identify several immunogenic retinal proteins. One of these was called S-antigen, for soluble antigen. The protein was found to be abundant in retina, about 48 kDa in molecular weight, and localized in the outer segments of the photoreceptors. Several years later, Hermann K�hn and colleagues discovered that this protein binds to phosphorylated rhodopsin and prevents this protein from activating transducin. Transducin is a typical heterotrimeric G protein, composed of alpha, and beta,gamma, subunits. Rhodopsin phosphorylation is mediated by Rhodopsin kinase (a.k.a. GRK1), the prototypic member of a family of GPCR kinases. Since the S-antigen protein arrested the activity of rhodopsin it was renamed arrestin, and became the prototypic member of the arrestin protein family. Subsequently, Robert