Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Concentration
0.25 mg/mL
Buffer
PBS containing 0.09 % (W/V) Sodium Azide as preservative
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store undiluted at 2-8 °C for one month or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer.
Lacroix Pépin, Chapdelaine, Rodriguez, Tremblay, Fortier: "Generation of human endometrial knockout cell lines with the CRISPR/Cas9 system confirms the prostaglandin F2α synthase activity of aldo-ketoreductase 1B1." in: Molecular human reproduction, Vol. 20, Issue 7, pp. 650-63, (2015) (PubMed).
Eleftheriadis, Pissas, Antoniadi, Liakopoulos, Stefanidis: "Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase depletes tryptophan, activates general control non-derepressible 2 kinase and down-regulates key enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis in primary human CD4+ T cells." in: Immunology, Vol. 146, Issue 2, pp. 292-300, (2015) (PubMed).
Guess, Ayoob, Chanley, Manley, Cajaiba, Agrawal, Pengal, Pyle, Becknell, Kopp, Ronkina, Gaestel, Benndorf, Smoyer: "Crucial roles of the protein kinases MK2 and MK3 in a mouse model of glomerulonephritis." in: PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. e54239, (2013) (PubMed).
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Target
PIK3C3
(Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase, Class 3 (PIK3C3))
PI3KC3 is a catalytic subunit of the PI3K complex involved in the transport of lysosomal enzyme precursors to lysosomes. This enzyme acts catalytically to convert 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol to 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate. Macroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). The regulation of the Beclin 1-PI3KC3 complex lipid kinase activity is a critical element in the autophagy signaling pathway.Synonyms: PI3-kinase type 3, PI3K type 3, Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3, Phosphoinositide-3-kinase class 3, VPS34