This antibody recognises the L1 or Calprotectin molecule, an intracytoplasmic antigen comprised of a 12 kDa alpha chain and a 12 kDa beta chain expressed by Granulocytes, Monocytes and by tissue Macrophages. Variable results have been reported for staining brain macrophages and microglia.
Cross-Reactivity (Details)
Species reactivity (tested):Human, Horse, Porcine, Canine, Rabbit, Baboon, Bovine, Guinea Pig, Rat, Feline, Cynomologus monkey, Rhesus monkey and Goat.
Purification
Affinity Chromatography on Protein G
Immunogen
Human Monocytes. Spleen cells from immunised BALB/c mice were fused with cells of the mouse NS1 myeloma cell line.
S100A8/A9
Reactivity: Human
WB
Host: Rabbit
Polyclonal
Cy3
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry on Frozen sections (1/100-1/200). Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Embedded Sections (1/100-1/200): requires protein digestion pre-treatment e.g. trypsin, 0.1 % for 10 minutes or antigen retrieval using heat treatment prior to staining, see also Ref.2. Recommended Positive Control Tissue: Human Spleen. Flow Cytometry (1/50-1/100): membrane permeabilisation required, see also Ref.1. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Concentration
1.0 mg/mL
Buffer
PBS, 0.09 % Sodium Azide
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store undiluted at 2-8 °C for one month or (in aliquots) at -20 °C for longer.
Target
S100A8/A9 Complex (Calprotectin) (S100A8/A9)
(S100 Calcium Binding Protein A8/A9 (S100A8/A9))
Macrophages comprise of many forms of mononuclear phagocytes found in tissues. Mononuclear phagocytes arise from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. After passing through the monoblast and promonocyte states of the monocyte stage, they enter the blood, where they circulate for about 40 hours. They then enter tissues and increase in size, phagocytic activity, and lysosomal enzyme content becomming macrophages. Among the functions of macrophages are nonspecific phagocytosis and pinocytosis, specific phagocytosis of opsonized microorganisms mediated by Fc receptors and complement receptors, killing of ingested microorganisms, digestion and presentation of antigens to T and B lymphocytes, and secretion of a large number of diverse products, including many enzymes including lysozyme and collagenases, several complement components and coagulation factors, some prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and many regulatory molecules (Interferon, Interleukin 1). Among cells that are now recognised as macrophages are histiocytes, Kupffer cells, osteoclasts, microglial cells, synovial type A cells, interdigitating cells, and Langerhans cells (in normal tissues) and epithelioid cells and Langerhans-type and foreign-body-type multinucleated giant cells (in inflamed tissues).Synonyms: MRP8/14, S100A8, S100A8/A9, S100A9