Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p))
Purification
This antibody is prepared by Saturated Ammonium Sulfate (SAS) precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS.
Immunogen
This LC3 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 1-30 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human LC3.
MAP1LC3A
Reactivity: Human
ELISA, FACS
Host: Mouse
Monoclonal
7E9E12
unconjugated
Application Notes
WB: 1:1000. IHC-P: 1:50~100
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Format
Liquid
Buffer
Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09 % (W/V) sodium azide.
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Handling Advice
Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage
4 °C,-20 °C
Storage Comment
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 °C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20 °C in small aliquots.
Expiry Date
6 months
Liu, He, von Rütte, Yousefi, Hunger, Simon: "Down-regulation of autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5) contributes to the pathogenesis of early-stage cutaneous melanoma." in: Science translational medicine, Vol. 5, Issue 202, pp. 202ra123, (2013) (PubMed).
Thyagarajan, Jedinak, Nguyen, Terry, Baldridge, Jiang, Sliva: "Triterpenes from Ganoderma Lucidum induce autophagy in colon cancer through the inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated kinase (p38 MAPK)." in: Nutrition and cancer, Vol. 62, Issue 5, pp. 630-40, (2010) (PubMed).
Choi, Kim, Ha, Kim, Son: "A novel mTOR activating protein protects dopamine neurons against oxidative stress by repressing autophagy related cell death." in: Journal of neurochemistry, Vol. 112, Issue 2, pp. 366-76, (2010) (PubMed).
Liao, Cheung, Galeano, Ji, Qin, Bi: "Allopregnanolone treatment delays cholesterol accumulation and reduces autophagic/lysosomal dysfunction and inflammation in Npc1-/- mouse brain." in: Brain research, Vol. 1270, pp. 140-51, (2009) (PubMed).
Target
MAP1LC3A
(Microtubule-Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 alpha (MAP1LC3A))
Macroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). MAP1A and MAP1B are microtubule-associated proteins which mediate the physical interactions between microtubules and components of the cytoskeleton. These proteins are involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). MAP1A and MAP1B each consist of a heavy chain subunit and multiple light chain subunits. MAP1LC3c is one of the light chain subunits and can associate with either MAP1A or MAP1B. The precursor molecule is cleaved by APG4B/ATG4B to form the cytosolic form, LC3-I. This is activated by APG7L/ATG7, transferred to ATG3 and conjugated to phospholipid to form the membrane-bound form, LC3-II.