ITGAL
Reactivity: Human
FACS
Host: Mouse
Monoclonal
MEM-25
PE
Application Notes
Functional Application. The antibody MEM-83 directly induces the binding of T cells to purified ICAM-1. Using an in vitro-translated CDlla cDNA deletion series, the MEM-83 activation epitope was mapped to the I domain of the LFA-1 a subunit. The studies have therefore identified a novel LFA-1 activation epitope mapping to the I domain of LFA-1, which could play a role in the regulation of LFA-1 binding to ICAM-1. Flow Cytometry. Immunoprecipitation. Other applications not tested. Optimal dilutions are dependent on conditions and should be determined by the user.
Restrictions
For Research Use only
Concentration
1.0 mg/mL
Buffer
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH ~7.4, 15 mM Sodium Azide
Preservative
Sodium azide
Precaution of Use
This product contains sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.
Storage
4 °C/-20 °C
Storage Comment
Store the antibody at 4-8 °C for one month or at -20 °C for longer. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Shelf Life: one year from despatch.
Expiry Date
12 months
Devine, Thakral, Nag, Dobbins, Hodsdon, Kavathas: "Mapping the binding site on CD8 beta for MHC class I reveals mutants with enhanced binding." in: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), Vol. 177, Issue 6, pp. 3930-8, (2006) (PubMed).
Landis, McDowall, Holness, Littler, Simmons, Hogg: "Involvement of the "I" domain of LFA-1 in selective binding to ligands ICAM-1 and ICAM-3." in: The Journal of cell biology, Vol. 126, Issue 2, pp. 529-37, (1994) (PubMed).
Landis, Bennett, Hogg: "A novel LFA-1 activation epitope maps to the I domain." in: The Journal of cell biology, Vol. 120, Issue 6, pp. 1519-27, (1993) (PubMed).
CD11a (LFA-1a) together with CD18 constitute leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), the aLb2 integrin. CD11a is implicated in activation of LFA-1 complex. LFA-1 is expressed on the plasma membrane of leukocytes in a low-affinity conformation. Cell stimulation by chemokines or other signals leads to induction the high-affinity conformation, which supports tight binding of LFA-1 to its ligands, the intercellular adhesion molecules ICAM-1, -2, -3. LFA-1 is thus involved in interaction of various immune cells and in their tissue-specific settlement, but participates also in control of cell differentiation and proliferation and of T-cell effector functions. Blocking of LFA-1 function by specific antibodies or small molecules has become an important therapeutic approach in treatment of multiple inflammatory diseases. For example, humanized anti-LFA-1 antibody Efalizumab (Raptiva) is being used to interfere with T cell migration to sites of inflammation, binding of cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin to CD11a allosteric site leads to immunomodulation and increase in lymphocytic cholinergic activity.Synonyms: CD11 antigen-like family member A, Integrin alpha-L, LFA-1, LFA1, Leukocyte adhesion glycoprotein LFA-1 alpha chain, Leukocyte function-associated molecule 1 alpha chain